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Andromeda galaxy with blue spiral arms in an ultraviolet image
Image: NASA/JPL/Caltech

From location to observing plan

Plan your observing night

Choose your location, observing window and a few realistic targets before preparing your equipment.

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From location to observing programme

Planning essentials

Choose your location, a useful time window and a few realistic targets before setting up your equipment.

Location and time

Check access, clear viewing directions and nearby light sources. Sky positions depend on location, date and time. Use ephemerides and weather forecasts for your actual observing site.

Weather and Moon

Check cloud cover, wind, humidity and condensation risk. Include moonrise and moonset in your programme. A short, steady window can be more useful than a long evening interrupted by clouds.

Targets and equipment

Choose a main target and an easier alternative. Match apparent size, brightness and altitude to your instrument. Allow time for setup and framing.

Power and preparation

Charge devices, check storage and bring the necessary cables. Use a stable support and a safe observing location. Back up your images after the session.

Planning tools

Use a sky chart set to your location and a recent weather forecast. Observing basics explain conditions; celestial events help you choose special occasions.

Date checked: 5 October 2026. These dates are currently maintained editorially. Automatic updates and calculations for your observing location are not active yet. The predicted maximum and the best local observing window may differ.

Special celestial events

What is coming up next?

Eclipses · worldwide

Annular solar eclipse

6 February 2027
17:00 CET
Time
Rounded global maximum: 16:00 UT.
Location
Not visible from Germany. Check the visibility map for the affected regions.
Planning
Check your destination and its local contact times.

NASA: eclipse times and map

Meteor showers · northern hemisphere

October Draconids

Night of 8–9 October 2026
Maximum
Predicted: 9 October, about 03:00 CEST (01:00 UT).
Observing
Include the evening hours: the radiant is higher then at many central European locations.
Equipment
Unaided eyes or a wide-field camera.

A weak shower with an uncertain rate. A dark sky helps; a spectacular outburst is not promised.

IMO / Arbeitskreis Meteore: 2026 calendar

Planetary conjunctions · date being checked

Two planets meet in the sky

Date pending ephemeris verification
Display
Both planets, closest approach and angular separation.
Where?
Visible regions and your observing window.
At your site
Direction, altitude and angular distance from the Sun.

The next specific date will be added after checking the ephemerides. Conjunctions with the Sun and Moon–planet encounters are labelled separately.

Eclipses · central Europe

Penumbral lunar eclipse

Night of 20–21 February 2027
Start
20 February, about 22:12 CET.
Maximum
21 February, about 00:13 CET.
End
21 February, about 02:13 CET.

The Moon is observable from central Europe with a clear view. The shading is much subtler than during a partial or total lunar eclipse.

NASA: eclipse times and map

Meteor showers · winter

Geminids

Nights around 14 December 2026
Maximum
Predicted: 14 December, about 15:00 CET (14:00 UT).
Observing
Use the adjacent nights: the predicted maximum falls in daytime here.
Preparation
Warm clothing, an open view and a dark site.

The published ZHR is an idealised comparison rate, not a guaranteed number of meteors at your location.

IMO / Arbeitskreis Meteore: forecast

More events

Moon, planets and occultations

Organised by time and location
Moon
Phases, encounters with planets and stellar occultations.
Planets
Oppositions and greatest elongations.
Comets
Only with current position and brightness forecasts.

Rare phenomena receive their own card. Local start and end times are particularly important for occultations.

Belichtungsplaner

Deep-Sky-Aufnahmen sinnvoll planen.

Wähle Ausrüstung, Ziel und Bedingungen. Foto-Gorilla berechnet daraus einen praxisnahen Startpunkt für Einzelbelichtung, Filterwahl, FITS-Anzahl und Gesamtintegration.

01

Aufnahme-Setup

Die technischen Werte werden passend zur Aufnahmeart vorbelegt und können bei Bedarf angepasst werden.
02

Ziel & Himmel

Filter-Empfehlung Kein Filter nötig Für dieses Ziel ist Breitbandlicht besonders wichtig.
Mosaik-Empfehlung Nein Das Ziel passt voraussichtlich vollständig ins Bildfeld.
03

Dein Aufnahmeplan

Benötigte FITS 667 FITS für die gewählte Ziel-Gesamtbelichtung
Empfohlene Einzelbelichtung 30 s für dein aktuelles Setup
Empfohlene Gesamtintegration 4–6 h ca. 534–800 FITS
Eignung deines Setups
Anspruchsvoll
Machbar
Gut
Gut für dieses Ziel
Aufgenommen2 h 30 min
Effektiv nach Ausschuss2 h 15 min
Brauchbare FITS270
FITS-Rechner

Wie viele Einzelbilder brauche ich?

Bei 30 s Einzelbelichtung und 10 % Ausschuss brauchst du ungefähr 667 FITS

Die Werte sind praxisnahe Startempfehlungen. Sensor, Gain/ISO, Guiding, Filterbandbreite, Transparenz und Bearbeitung können die optimale Einstellung verschieben.